Quantum Cryptographic Protocols for Secure Communication in 5G and Next-Gen IoT Networks
Keywords:
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), 5G Security, IoT Networks, Post-Quantum Cryptography, Quantum Computing, Quantum Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Quantum Communication, QKD HardwareAbstract
As quantum computing continues to evolve, it poses significant threats to classical encryption protocols underpinning 5G and IoT communication. This paper explores quantum cryptographic protocols, particularly Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), for secure data exchange in next-generation networks. We assess their effectiveness in real-world IoT scenarios and 5G frameworks, compare with classical security methods, and propose integration models. Through analysis and graphical modeling, we highlight how QKD can ensure forward secrecy and protect against post-quantum adversaries in hyperconnected environments.
References
Abd El-Latif, A. A., B. Abd-El-Atty, and K. E. Khalifa. “Secure Data Encryption Based on Quantum Walks for 5G Internet of Things Scenario.” IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, vol. 17, no. 4, 2020, pp. 2129–2141.
Chawla, D., and P. S. Mehra. “A Roadmap from Classical Cryptography to Post-Quantum Resistant Cryptography for 5G-enabled IoT: Challenges, Opportunities and Solutions.” Internet of Things, vol. 22, 2023.
Xu, D., K. Yu, and J. A. Ritcey. “Cross-Layer Device Authentication with Quantum Encryption for 5G Enabled IIoT in Industry 4.0.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 17, no. 9, 2021, pp. 6211–6220.
Kaushik, A., L. S. S. Vadlamani, and M. M. Hussain. “Post-Quantum Public and Private Key Cryptography Optimized for IoT Security.” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 131, 2023, pp. 1347–1362.
Bhatt, S., B. Bhushan, T. Srivastava, and V. S. Anoop. “Post-Quantum Cryptographic Schemes for Security Enhancement in 5G and B5G Cellular Networks.” 5G and Beyond, Springer, 2023, pp. 253–270.
Mangla, C., S. Rani, N. M. F. Qureshi, and A. Singh. “Mitigating 5G Security Challenges for Next-gen Industry Using Quantum Computing.” Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 35, no. 10, 2023, pp. 873–885.
Khan, S., J. Abdullah, N. Khan, and A. A. Julahi. “Quantum-Elliptic Curve Cryptography for Multihop Communication in 5G Networks.” Journal of Information and Network Security, vol. 4, no. 2, 2017, pp. 45–52.
Scalise, P., R. Garcia, M. Boeding, M. Hempel, and H. Sharif. “An Applied Analysis of Securing 5G/6G Core Networks with Post-Quantum Key Encapsulation Methods.” Electronics, vol. 13, no. 21, 2023, Article 4258.
Althobaiti, O. S., and M. Dohler. “Cybersecurity Challenges Associated with the Internet of Things in a Post-Quantum World.” IEEE Access, vol. 8, 2020, pp. 120087–120100.
Adnan, M. H., Z. A. Zukarnain, and N. Z. Harun. “Quantum Key Distribution for 5G Networks: A Review, State of Art and Future Directions.” Future Internet, vol. 14, no. 3, 2022, Article 73.
Ralegankar, V. K., J. Bagul, B. Thakkar, and R. Gupta. “Quantum Cryptography-as-a-Service for Secure UAV Communication: Applications, Challenges, and Case Study.” IEEE Access, vol. 9, 2021, pp. 155107–155122.
Prateek, K., N. K. Ojha, F. Altaf, and S. Maity. “Quantum Secured 6G Technology-Based Applications in Internet of Everything.” Telecommunication Systems, vol. 83, no. 2, 2023, pp. 219–238.
Abd EL-Latif, A. A., and B. Abd-El-Atty. “Efficient Quantum-Based Security Protocols for Information Sharing and Data Protection in 5G Networks.” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 100, 2019, pp. 858–867.
Fatima, R., R. Manal, and M. Tomader. “Cryptography in e-Health Using 5G Based IoT: A Comparison Study.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things, ACM, 2019, pp. 36–40.
Clancy, T. C., and R. W. McGwier. “Post-Quantum Cryptography and 5G Security: Tutorial.” Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks, ACM, 2019, pp. 1–7.
